Panadol Mechanism of action, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Side effects, Spectrum by-The Medicine Library

Pinadol:

Pinadol dawai aik brand naam hai jisay paracetamol bhi kaha jata hai. Yeh duniya mein sab se zyada istemaal honay wali analgesic aur anti-pyretic dawayon mein se aik hai. Pinadol counter par dastiyab hai aur halkay se itidal pasand dard jaisay ke sar dard, dant mein dard, mahwari ke dard, pathon mein dard aur joron ke dard ko door karne ke liye istemal kya jata hai. Yeh bukhar ko kam karne ke liye bhi istemal hota hai. Iss mazmoon mein, hum Pinadol ke tareef, tareeqa kar, pharmacokinetics, tibi istemal, spectrum, manfi asraat, manshiyat ke talluqat, aur ikhtitam par tabadla e khayal karenge.

Taruf:

Panadol aik analgesic aur antipyretic dawa hai jo aam tour par dard aur bukhar se nijat ke liye istemaal hoti hai. Yeh aik maqbool over-the-counter dawa hai jo pharmacies aur super markets mein wasee paimane par dastiyab hai. Panadol mein faalij juz acetaminophen hai, jo aik ghair-opioid analgesic hai jo prostaglandin ki paidawar ko rok kar kaam karta hai, jo ke dard aur bukhar ka bai'sh banne walay chemicals hain

Amal karna ka tareqa:

"Painadol" ke amal ka tareeqa-e-kar poori tarah se samajhaya nahi jata hai, lekin khayal kiya jata hai ke yeh markazi asaabi nizam aur pardesi tashooz mein prostaglandin ki tarkib ko rok kar kaam karta hai. Prostaglandins chemicals hain jo chot ya sozish ke jawab mein paida hote hain, aur woh dard aur bukhar ka bai's bante hain. Acetaminophen enzyme cyclooxygenase ko rokta hai, jo prostaglandins ki tarkib ka zimmedar hai. Yeh prostaglandin ki pedawar mein kami aur dard aur bukhar mein kami ka bai's banta hai.

Dawasazi:

Acetaminophen mede ki naali se tezi se jazab ho jata hai aur zubani istemaal ke baad 1 se 2 ghante ke andar andar plasma ki buland satah tak pohanch jata hai. Yeh jigar mein glucuronidation aur sulfination ke zariye metabolize hota hai, aur metabolites peshab mein kharij hote hain. Balghon mein acetaminophen ke khatmay ki nisf zindagi taqreeban 2 se 3 ghante hoti hai, lekin shir khawar aur bachon mein yeh zyada ho sakti hai. Acetaminophen cytochrome P450 enzymes ke zariye metabolize nahi hota hai aur in enzymes ko amada ya rokta nahi hai.

Tibbi estemal:

"Paindol" halkay se itidal pasand dard se nijat ke liye istemaal kiya jata hai, jaise sar dard, dant mein dard, mahwari ke dard, pathon mein dard, aur joron ka dard. Yeh bukhar ko kam karne ke liye bhi istemaal hota hai. "Paindol" bachon aur barhon mein istemaal ke liye mehfooz aur muzarik hai, aur yeh mukhtalif formulations, jaise goliyan, capsules, zubani muattali, aur suppositories mein dastiyab hai.

Spectrum:

"Paindol" halkay se itidal pasand dard se nijat ke liye muzarik hai, lekin yeh shadeed dard ya sozish se nijat ke liye muzarik nahi hai. Yeh ghair steroidial anti-sozish wali dawa (NSAID) nahi hai aur is mein sozish ya anti-platelet effects nahi hain. Lihaza, reumatoid ghatiya ya osteoarthritis jaisay haalaat ke ilaj ke liye is ki sifarish nahi ki jati hai.

Bura Asarath:

Jab tajweez karda khuraakon par istemaal kya jaye to Panadol aam tor par mehfooz aur achi tarah se bardasht karta hai. Taham, acetaminophen ki zyada miqdaar ya taweel muddat istemaal jigar ko nuqsaan pahuncha sakta hai, khaas tor par un logon mein jo pehle se maujood jigar ki bimari mein mubtila hain ya woh log jo ba qaaida sharaab peetay hain. Jigar ke nuqsaan ki alamat mein matli, ultii, peet mein dard aur yarkan shamil ho sakte hain. Panadol jild ke naayab lekin sang-een rad-e-amal ka sabab bhi ban sakta hai, jaise Stevens-Johnson syndrome aur zehreela Epidermal Necrolysis. Acetaminophen se allergic reaction naayab hain lekin ho sakta hai.

Manshiyat ka ta'alluq:

Panadol dosri dawaiyon ke saath baat cheet kar sakta hai, bishmoor Warfarin, jo khoon ko patla karne wali hai. Warfarin ke saath Panadol lenay se khoon behnay ka khatra barh sakta hai. Panadol un dawaiyon ke saath bhi baat cheet kar sakta hai jo jigar mein metabolize hoti hain, jaisay Alcohol aur baaz Antibiotics. Jab in dawaiyon ke saath liya jaye to jigar ke nuksan ka khatra barh sakta hai.

Degar dawaiyon ke saath Panadol lenay se pehlay apnay doctor ya pharmacist se baat karna zaroori hai, bishmoor nuskhey ki dawaien, zaid almiyaad dawaiat, aur ghizaai supplements.

Muzir asraat:

Jab tajwez karda khoraakon par istemal kya jaye to Panadol aam tor par mehfooz aur achi tarah se bardasht hota hai. Taham, Acetaminophen ki ziyada miqdar ya taweel muddat ka istemal jigar ko nuqsaan pohancha sakta hai, khaas tor par un logon mein jo pehlay se mojood jigar ki bemari mein mubtala hain ya woh log jo baqaedaagi se sharaab peetay hain. Jigar ke nuqsaan ki alamat mein matli, ultee, pait mein dard aur yarqan shamil ho saktay hain.

Panadol jild ke naayab lekin sangeen rad-e-amal ka sabab bhi ban sakta hai, jaisay Stevens-Johnson Syndrome aur zehreela Epidermal Necrolysis. Ye jild ke rad-e-amal un logon mein zyada hotay hain jin ki Acetaminophen se Allergic Reaction ki taareekh hoti hai.

Acetaminophen se Allergic Reaction naayab hain lekin ho sakta hai. Allergic Reaction ki alamat mein chhatay, khushki, kharish, soojan ya saans lenay mein dushwari shamil ho sakti hai. Agar aap ko Panadol lenay ke baad in mein se koi alamat mehsoos hoti hai to fori tor par doctor se rajoo karen.

Natija:

Panadol, jise acetaminophen bhi kaha jata hai, aik wasee paimane par istemaal honay wali yaanaljesic aur antipyretic dawa hai jo counter par dastiyab hai. Yeh prostaglandin ki tareekib ko rok kar kaam karta hai, jo kemiya hain jo dard aur bukhar ka baais bantay hain.

Jab tajweez kardah khuraakon par istemaal kya jaye to Panadol aam tor par mehfooz aur achi tarah se bardasht karta hai. Taa-hum, acetaminophen ki zyada miqdaar ya taweel muddat ki istemaal jigar ko nuqsaan pohancha sakta hai, khaas tor par un logon mein jo pehlay se maujood jigar ki bemari mein mubtala hain ya woh log jo baqaaidaagi se sharaab peetay hain. Dusri dawayat ke saath Panadol lenay se pehlay apnay doctor ya pharmacist se baat karna zaroori hai, bishmool nas-khay ki dawayain, zaaid al-meyaad adwiyat, aur ghizaai supplements.

Agar aap Panadol lenay ke baad jigar ke nuqsaan ki alamat ya allergy ka tajurba karte hain to fori taur par tibi imdad hasil karein. Tajweez kardah khuraak par amal karna aur acetaminophen ki rozana ki zyada se zyada khuraak se zyada nahin hona bhi zaroori hai, jo balghon ke liye 4,000 milli gram fi din hai.